Conquering the Moki Dugway: A Comprehensive Guide to Utah’s Thrilling Switchbacks
The Moki Dugway Road, a breathtaking and somewhat daunting stretch of unpaved road in southeastern Utah, presents a unique driving experience unlike any other. Carved into the face of the Cedar Mesa, this series of steep, winding switchbacks offers unparalleled panoramic views, but also demands respect and careful planning. This comprehensive guide provides everything you need to know to safely and enjoyably navigate the Moki Dugway, transforming what might seem intimidating into an unforgettable adventure. We’ll delve into its history, explain optimal driving strategies, and highlight the stunning scenery that awaits you on this iconic Utah route.
Understanding the Moki Dugway: A Road Like No Other
The Moki Dugway isn’t just a road; it’s an experience. It’s a testament to human ingenuity and a gateway to some of Utah’s most spectacular landscapes. Unlike modern highways built for speed and efficiency, the Dugway was constructed with a different purpose in mind: to transport valuable minerals from the remote Fry Canyon mine to the processing mill in Mexican Hat. Its creation was a feat of engineering, and its continued existence offers a glimpse into a bygone era of resource extraction and rugged determination.
History and Purpose
Built in the 1950s by Texas-Zinc Minerals Corporation, the Moki Dugway (sometimes spelled as Mokee) was a crucial link in the uranium boom. The steep grade and hairpin turns were necessary to traverse the dramatic elevation change of Cedar Mesa, providing the most direct route for hauling ore. While the mining operation eventually ceased, the road remained, becoming a popular tourist attraction and a vital access point to the natural wonders of the area. The name “Moki” itself is a historical term, once used to refer to the ancestral Puebloan people who inhabited this region for centuries, leaving behind a rich cultural legacy.
Navigating the Switchbacks: A Driver’s Perspective
The Moki Dugway Road consists of three miles of unpaved, but graded, road with a 10% grade. This translates to a significant elevation change over a short distance, requiring careful maneuvering, especially with larger vehicles. The switchbacks are tight, demanding slow speeds and precise steering. While passenger cars can generally handle the road under good weather conditions, high-clearance vehicles are recommended for optimal comfort and safety. The road is generally well-maintained by the Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT), but conditions can vary depending on the weather. It is important to check road conditions before embarking on the drive. According to UDOT, the road is closed during heavy rain or snow.
Planning Your Moki Dugway Adventure: Essential Considerations
Successfully navigating the Moki Dugway requires careful planning and preparation. This isn’t a road you want to tackle on a whim. By considering the following factors, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.
Vehicle Suitability
As mentioned, while passenger cars can traverse the Moki Dugway under ideal conditions, a high-clearance vehicle is strongly recommended. This is because the unpaved surface can be uneven, and larger rocks or potholes may be present. Vehicles with four-wheel drive are not essential unless conditions are particularly challenging (e.g., after a recent rainstorm), but they can provide an added sense of security. Check your vehicle’s tire pressure before starting the descent or ascent. Consider reducing tire pressure slightly for improved traction on the unpaved surface, but remember to re-inflate them when you reach pavement.
Weather Awareness
Weather is the most critical factor to consider before attempting the Moki Dugway. Rain can turn the unpaved surface into a slippery, muddy mess, making it extremely difficult, and dangerous, to navigate. Snow and ice can also render the road impassable. Check the weather forecast before you go, and be prepared to adjust your plans if necessary. Even on a clear day, winds can be strong at the top of the Dugway, so be mindful of this, especially if you’re driving a high-profile vehicle. UDOT actively monitors road conditions and posts alerts on their website and social media channels.
Time of Year
The best time to drive the Moki Dugway is during the spring or fall when temperatures are mild and the risk of extreme weather is lower. Summer can be scorching hot, making the drive uncomfortable, and winter can bring snow and ice. Regardless of the time of year, it’s always a good idea to check the weather forecast before you go.
Driving Strategy
The key to safely driving the Moki Dugway is to take it slow and steady. Use a low gear to maintain control, and avoid sudden braking or acceleration. Be especially cautious on the switchbacks, where visibility can be limited. If you meet another vehicle, pull over to the side of the road to allow them to pass. Be courteous and patient, and remember that everyone is there to enjoy the scenery. Consider using the pull-outs to allow faster traffic to pass and to enjoy the views yourself.
Unveiling the Scenic Wonders Along the Moki Dugway
While the Moki Dugway itself is an attraction, it’s also a gateway to a wealth of scenic wonders. From the top of the Dugway, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of Valley of the Gods, a landscape of towering sandstone buttes that resembles a miniature Monument Valley. This area provides incredible photographic opportunities, especially during sunrise and sunset.
Valley of the Gods
Valley of the Gods is a 17-mile dirt road loop that takes you through the heart of the sandstone formations. It’s a less crowded and more intimate experience than Monument Valley, offering a chance to connect with the landscape on a deeper level. High-clearance vehicles are recommended for this route, but passenger cars can usually manage it under dry conditions. Be sure to bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are no services available within the valley. Camping is permitted in Valley of the Gods, offering a unique opportunity to spend a night under the stars surrounded by these majestic formations. Remember to practice Leave No Trace principles and pack out everything you pack in.
Muley Point Overlook
A short drive from the top of the Moki Dugway is Muley Point Overlook, which provides even more expansive views of the surrounding landscape. From here, you can see Monument Valley, the San Juan River, and the distant peaks of the Abajo Mountains. It’s a perfect spot for taking photos and simply soaking in the beauty of the American Southwest. The road to Muley Point is unpaved but generally well-maintained. Check road conditions before you go, especially after rain or snow. It is accessible to most vehicles, but high clearance is recommended.
Goosenecks State Park
Further along Highway 316, near the base of the Moki Dugway, lies Goosenecks State Park, where the San Juan River has carved a series of dramatic, entrenched meanders into the landscape. From the overlook, you can gaze down at the river as it winds its way through the canyon, creating a stunning visual spectacle. The park offers picnic areas and restrooms, making it a convenient stop for a break. The park is open year-round, and the entrance fee is minimal.
Ensuring a Safe and Responsible Journey on the Moki Dugway
Beyond careful driving and vehicle preparation, responsible travel on the Moki Dugway involves respecting the environment and the local community. This means leaving no trace, staying on designated roads and trails, and being mindful of noise levels. The Moki Dugway is located in a fragile desert ecosystem, and it’s important to minimize your impact. Pack out all trash, and avoid disturbing vegetation or wildlife. Be respectful of private property and cultural sites. The Moki Dugway is part of a larger landscape that holds deep significance for Native American tribes. Learn about the history and culture of the area, and be mindful of their connection to the land.
Leave No Trace Principles
The seven Leave No Trace principles are essential for responsible travel in any natural environment, including the Moki Dugway. These principles are: Plan ahead and prepare, travel and camp on durable surfaces, dispose of waste properly, leave what you find, minimize campfire impacts, respect wildlife, and be considerate of other visitors.
Respecting Local Culture
The Moki Dugway is located in an area with a rich cultural history. Take the time to learn about the Native American tribes who have lived in this region for centuries, and be respectful of their traditions and beliefs. Avoid disturbing any archaeological sites or artifacts. Support local businesses and communities whenever possible. When interacting with local residents, be polite and courteous. Remember that you are a guest in their home.
The Moki Dugway’s Impact on Tourism and the Local Economy
The Moki Dugway plays a significant role in attracting tourists to southeastern Utah. Its unique character and stunning scenery make it a must-see destination for many visitors. This influx of tourism supports local businesses, including hotels, restaurants, and tour operators. The Moki Dugway also provides access to other popular attractions in the area, such as Monument Valley, Natural Bridges National Monument, and the Bears Ears National Monument. The economic benefits of tourism are vital to the small communities in this region. By supporting local businesses and respecting the environment, visitors can help ensure that the Moki Dugway continues to be a valuable asset for years to come.
Supporting Local Businesses
When traveling in the Moki Dugway area, make an effort to support local businesses. This could include staying at locally owned hotels, eating at local restaurants, and purchasing souvenirs from local artisans. By spending your money in the community, you can help create jobs and support economic growth.
Preserving the Environment
The Moki Dugway is a fragile environment, and it’s important to protect it for future generations. By following Leave No Trace principles and respecting local culture, you can help ensure that the Moki Dugway remains a beautiful and accessible destination for years to come. Consider donating to local conservation organizations that work to protect the natural resources of the area.
Navigating the Moki Dugway: Common Concerns and Considerations
Many travelers have questions and concerns before tackling the Moki Dugway Road. Addressing these common queries can help ensure a smoother and more enjoyable experience.
Is the Moki Dugway dangerous?
The Moki Dugway is not inherently dangerous, but it requires careful driving and attention to road conditions. The steep grade, tight switchbacks, and unpaved surface can be challenging, especially for inexperienced drivers or those in unsuitable vehicles. However, by taking it slow, using a low gear, and being mindful of the weather, you can safely navigate the road.
Can I drive the Moki Dugway in a passenger car?
Yes, you can drive the Moki Dugway in a passenger car under good weather conditions. However, a high-clearance vehicle is recommended, as the unpaved surface can be uneven. Check the road conditions before you go, and be prepared to turn around if necessary.
How long does it take to drive the Moki Dugway?
The actual drive time on the Moki Dugway is relatively short, typically taking around 30 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic and how often you stop to enjoy the views. However, you should factor in additional time for exploring the surrounding area, such as Valley of the Gods and Muley Point Overlook.
Are there any services available on the Moki Dugway?
No, there are no services available on the Moki Dugway itself. The nearest services, including gas stations, restaurants, and lodging, are located in Mexican Hat and Blanding. Be sure to fill up your gas tank and stock up on supplies before you start the drive.
What should I do if I meet another vehicle on a switchback?
If you meet another vehicle on a switchback, pull over to the side of the road to allow them to pass. Be patient and courteous, and remember that everyone is there to enjoy the scenery. The vehicle traveling uphill typically has the right-of-way.
What are the alternatives to driving the Moki Dugway?
If you’re not comfortable driving the Moki Dugway yourself, you can hire a local tour operator to take you. Several companies offer guided tours of the area, including Valley of the Gods and Muley Point Overlook. Alternatively, you can view the Moki Dugway from a distance by driving along Highway 163.
Is there cell phone service on the Moki Dugway?
Cell phone service is spotty on the Moki Dugway. Don’t rely on having a signal. Download offline maps and information before you go.
What are the best photo opportunities on the Moki Dugway?
The Moki Dugway offers numerous photo opportunities. The most popular spots include the overlook at the top of the Dugway, which provides panoramic views of Valley of the Gods, and the switchbacks themselves, which offer a dramatic perspective of the road. Sunrise and sunset are particularly beautiful times to photograph the area.
What should I wear when driving the Moki Dugway?
Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes. The weather can be unpredictable, so dress in layers. Bring a hat and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. If you plan on hiking, wear appropriate footwear.
Are there restrooms available on the Moki Dugway?
There are no restrooms available on the Moki Dugway itself. The nearest restrooms are located in Mexican Hat and Blanding. Plan accordingly.
Experiencing the Majesty: Final Thoughts on the Moki Dugway Road
The Moki Dugway Road is more than just a route; it’s an unforgettable journey through a landscape of unparalleled beauty and historical significance. By understanding the challenges and preparing accordingly, you can transform what might seem like a daunting drive into a truly rewarding experience. From the breathtaking views of Valley of the Gods to the sheer thrill of navigating the switchbacks, the Moki Dugway offers a unique perspective on the American Southwest. So, pack your bags, check your vehicle, and get ready to conquer the Moki Dugway – a road that will leave you breathless and inspired.
